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- <text id=90TT3247>
- <title>
- Dec. 03, 1990: Unmasked
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Dec. 03, 1990 The Lady Bows Out
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BOOKS, Page 118
- Unmasked
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <qt>
- <l>THE TRIAL OF IVAN THE TERRIBLE </l>
- <l>by Tom Teicholz </l>
- <l>St. Martin's Press; 354 pages; $22.95</l>
- </qt>
- <p> Two questions haunt the case of John Demjanjuk. Is he
- really "Ivan the Terrible," operator of the gas chambers at the
- Treblinka death camp in Poland during 1942-43? And if so, how is
- it that a retired Cleveland autoworker with a spotless record
- as a churchgoing citizen and loving family man was also capable
- of murdering hundreds of thousands of Jews, stabbing and
- mutilating his victims even as he marched them to their deaths?
- </p>
- <p> Author Tom Teicholz, a New York City attorney who quit his
- job to attend Demjanjuk's 17-month-long trial, confines himself
- to the first question, offering a compelling account of the
- evidence and courtroom drama that led to Demjanjuk's death
- sentence in 1988 by an Israeli court. Stripped of his U.S.
- citizenship in 1981 for lying about his past, the Ukrainian-born
- Demjanjuk was extradited in 1986, becoming the first Nazi war
- criminal to be tried in Israel since Adolf Eichmann was
- convicted in 1961 and hanged in 1962.
- </p>
- <p> The accusations, based on the testimony of five survivors of
- Treblinka, etch a ghastly portrait of one of the bloodier cogs
- in the Nazi machinery: a man who forced Jewish laborers to have
- sex with corpses and relished the cries of his victims as they
- were stabbed, shot and gassed. Of the 870,000 Jews transported
- to the camp, fewer than 50 are believed to have survived.
- </p>
- <p> The trial centered on the accuracy of those memories--more than four decades later--as well as the validity of a
- German-issued identity card supplied by the Soviet Union. Though
- Teicholz persuasively unravels Demjanjuk's alibi (he claims he
- was a German prisoner of war at the time), the author handles
- the task a bit too eagerly, often telling the reader what to
- make of the evidence, which piles up "like the corpses in the
- pit." In fact, some observers express lingering doubts about
- whether Demjanjuk was really Ivan the Terrible.
- </p>
- <p> Teicholz wisely refrains from leading his own tour into the
- dark terrain of Demjanjuk's mind. "Demjanjuk had given abstract
- evil a human face," he writes. Only Demjanjuk's victims can
- describe what it looked like when the mask was removed.
- </p>
- <p>By Jon D. Hull.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-